Posts

Blog Post - Literature Review #5

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  Visual : Citation : Howell, E. (2015, January 29). How would the world change if we found extraterrestrial life? Retrieved March 10, 2021, from https://phys.org/news/2015-01-world-extraterrestrial-life.html Summary : The article generally illustrates few points about how would humankind react to the state when we successfully make contact with an alien civilization, referring to the history of different countries of ambassadors or adventures first explored into another nation. As a reference of the history, there would be barriers at the communication stage; one would be the civilization differences; one would be the difference of mathematics on language, and the last would be the ethics and moral standards between aliens and humankind, and this is would be the extreme challenge for human beings.  Author : Elizabeth Howell is a contributing writer who is one of the few Canadian journalists to report regularly on space exploration. She is the author or co-author of several bo...

Research Blog #9 - Argument & Counterargument

 My Argument: In my paper, I explained that scientists like astrobiologists, ufologists, and astronomers of many different generations have tried their best to understand and learn about space and get a possible answer to the question: are we alone in the universe? Many conspiracy theorists have tried to use their observations and opinions to come up with different explanations as to whether or not aliens exist. But over decades, since the U.S. government started to search for extraterrestrial intelligence, the research and project did not have much progress, due to the boundary work between SETI scientists and ufologists and other external effects. The boundaries that hinder these scientists from collaborating with each other, limit the many possible discoveries on the outer space.  A counter-argument of ufology being considered a pseudoscience is : Ufologists are not just ordinary people who are digging information and analyzing their findings to understand things that they ...

Research Blog #8 - Case

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  This is an image of  plaques that were made of gold-coated aluminum which carried outlines of a human male and female. These two plaques were carried on satellites that tried to communicate with other intelligent life in the universe. The satellites also carried the drawn structure of Hydrogen so that only intelligent life forms can comprehend the message and understand we as human beings trying to be friendly.  Elani indicates that  this way has not yet given a solid amount of evidence that can change the way people see space. Nor is there any answer to the mystery of whether we are alone in the universe or not. However, it doesn’t mean that it would be a waste to understand what kinds of changes can be seen in the world itself, if some way or another, it is proven that humans are not the only ones living in the Universe. Whatever the reason, scientists, in fact, are looking forward to exploring whether there is life outside our planet Earth. But under governmenta...

Research Blog #7: Theoretical Frame

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  My theoretical frame is based on the article, "What Can Scientists Learn from Alien Hunters". It organizes the fields of studies where astrobiologists and astronomers were on, based on their methods of systematic experimentation. The article directly points out the reason for the boundary work was because of their various approaches to scientific researches on extraterrestrials life topics. By analyzing their methods on scientific studies and looking deep at some political influences, I could conclude with how does the boundary-work affects the study progress on extraterrestrial life for over decades. 

Blog Post - Literature Review #4

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 Visual: Citation: Gieryn, T. F. (1983). Boundary-work and the demarcation of science from non-science: Strains and interests in professional ideologies of scientists.  American sociological review , 781-795. Summary: The paper describes the construction of a boundary between science and varieties of non-science is useful for scientists' pursuit of professional goals, that the acquisition of intellectual authority and career opportunities; denial of these resources to "pseudoscientists"; and protection of the autonomy of scientific research from political interference. "Boundary-work" describes an ideological style found in scientists' attempts to create a public image for science by contrasting it favorably to non-scientific intellectual or technical activities. Authors: Thomas F. Gieryn  is Rudy  Professor  of  Sociology  at  Indiana University . He is also the Vice  Provost  of Faculty and Academic Affairs. In his research, he f...

Research Blog #6

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  This image was originally an instruction card from an Alien board role-playing game called Alien RPG Core Rulebook. The text section indicates the role of the scientists in researching unknown knowledge on Aliens, and this also applies to astronomers, ufologists, and astrophysicists in reality. They all know better than anyone else, and hoping to explore the truth of the unknowns and the future of humankind, but why didn't they collaborate? This image would help me to draw out the possible reason behind the boundary-work. 

Research Blog #5 - Revised RQs and Current Works Cited

Revised Questions: What do the fields of astrobiologists, ufologists, and astronomers reside, about finding extraterrestrials life? Why do scientists in similar fields set boundaries from collaborating with each other? What would they conclude when successfully contacting with Alien civilizations?   Work Cited: Elani, Zion. “Space, the Final Frontier: In the Scientific Pursuit of Extraterrestrial Life Away from Earth.”  Physics Essays , vol. 33, no. 4, Oct. 2020, pp. 367–379.  EBSCOhost , doi:10.4006/0836-1398-33.4.367 KLOOR, KEITH. “UFOs Won’t Go Away.”  Issues in Science & Technology , vol. 35, no. 3, Spring 2019,pp.49–56.  EBSCOhost , search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=136003471&site=ehost-live. Loeb, A. (2021). Extraterrestrial: The first sign of intelligent life beyond Earth . New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Michaud, Michael.  Contact with Alien Civilizations: Our Hopes and Fears about Encountering Extraterr...

Literature Review #3

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  Visual : Citation :  Elani, Zion. “Space, the Final Frontier: In the Scientific Pursuit of Extraterrestrial Life Away from Earth.”  Physics Essays , vol. 33, no. 4, Oct. 2020, pp. 367–379.  EBSCOhost , doi:10.4006/0836-1398-33.4.367 Summary :  Elani's article, "Space, the Final Frontier: In the Scientific Pursuit of Extraterrestrial Life Away from Earth", it narrates how did scientists and astrobiologists in history use scientific methods, such as the Drake Equation (1961) which became the basis of all SETI research before astronomers proved there was water on Mars in 1971, to discover life outside of Earth. Elani analyzes each variable on the Drake Equation would need to be modified as time goes, since there was no definite proof of whether advanced civilizations would colonize other planets. Until we have enough technical capabilities to estimate and contact other civilizations, the equation remains incomplete and inestimable, yet we still can see the equati...

Literature Review #2

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Visual :  Summary: The article illustrates the few behaviors that the extraterrestrials would possibly play on humankind and the potential actions of human beings to encounter the risks or dangers we would face in the future. Tough made specific proposals, some based on evidence or earlier incidents, on the human's instant protection on advanced extraterrestrials' invisible actions, the possible methods of communication and help towards extraterrestrials' radio messages, and the preparations of interaction with extraterrestrials. Tough concludes that gaining major insights through thoughtful, disciplined inquiry into such questions could alter humankind's current priorities.  Citation : Tough, Allen (1986).  "What Role will Extraterrestrials Play in Humanity's Future?"   (PDF) .  Journal of the British Interplanetary Society . 39 (11): 491–498. Author : Allen Tough   was a Canadian educator and researcher. Widely known as a futurist, scientist, an...

Research Proposal

Working Title: Humankind Connecting with Extraterrestrial Life, What’s Next? Topic        I will discuss the current status of acknowledging the extraterrestrial life that we have on hand. This paper will cover the bigger picture of government’s coverups or debunk on the cosmic secret, which tightly related to the whole humankind’s fate and our civilization’s life expectancy. Research Question        What is the current status of extraterrestrial studies? Why did the government find it is necessary to coverups or debunk the secrets of Aliens? How would they conclude with the fate of humankind after successfully contacting extraterrestrial life? Theoretical Frame        In the study, Contact with Alien Civilizations, Our Hopes and Fears about Encountering Extraterrestrials , done by Michael Michaud, it hypothesizes that contacting with an extraterrestrial civilization in the cosmos woul...

Literature Review #1

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  Visual : Summary :  Citation : Michaud, Michael. Contact with Alien Civilizations: Our Hopes and Fears about Encountering Extraterrestrials . Springer, 2010. Author :  Michael A.G. Michaud, in his career, once served as Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary of State of Science and Technology, Director of the State Department's Office of Advanced Technology, and Minister-Counselor for Environment, etc. He also is a member of the Astrobiology/SETI Board, Diplomacy Board, Economics Board, and Space Settlement Board. He once played a major role in the negotiation of a new space cooperation agreement between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. Also, Michaud was one of the initiators of U.S.-Soviet anti-satellite arms control negotiations and served on the U.S. delegation.  Key Terms :  L (longevity): the average lifetime of communicating civilizations, and can be determined by the search for extraterrestrial intelligence.  Quotes :  “Searching for other life in t...

Research Blog #3 - Research Question and 3 Scholarly Sources

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  After researching my previous blog post topics, I got some confusions on the field of study of those “ufologists”. Some coverup the fact, some debunk the truth, while some have said we have no progress on finding evidence of extraterrestrial intelligent life. What, after all, is the current status of the scientific ufo study?  Do “ufologists” actually have a “field” of study, and what would it be?  How would they conclude with the future of human beings after confirming the success of contacting extraterrestrial life?  Would it be a Judgement Day of the whole race of human beings?  Work Cited     LEMARCHAND, G. “M.A.G. Michaud, Contact with Alien Civilizations: Our Hopes and Fears About Encountering Extraterrestrials, Copernicus Books, New York (2007) (xiii+460 Pp., $27.50, ISBN:0-387-28598-9).” Space Policy, vol. 23, no. 3, 2007, pp. 188–90, doi:10.1016/j.spacepol.2007.06.003.   “Not of This Earth: UFO Studies.” Logos (Moscow, Russia), vol. 29,...

Scouting the Territory

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 The main idea of the topic, "what impact does UFO have on our society" hasn't changed. At first, my opinion only remain at the level of government's pressure on the public, but it evolves to some perspectives such as the existence of extraterrestrials lead the assumption of more high civilizations outside the solar system (https://www.wired.com/story/what-scientists-can-learn-from-alien-hunters/) and some potential cultural impact of UFOs contact.  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential_cultural_impact_of_extraterrestrial_contact).  Key terms like "UFO culture" and "Impact of UFO Technology" I put into google comes out some websites like "what happens next if we find proof of space aliens". But all the articles were talking about due to the restriction of current technology on finding the exact proof on extraterrestrials, there are no assumptions of the next step of human beings. But there is an article talking about "what scienti...

What Impacts would UFOs Bring?

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  Topics: What Impacts would UFOs Brings The occurrences of UFOs shock the whole of mankind in the first place. We thought we were the only living intelligent creatures in the universe before those extraterrestrials visited Earth. Fear, anxiety, and curiosity flowed into our minds all of a sudden. Different reactions and behaviors were made, and some diverse thoughts of the authenticity of UFOs spread through society. It is interesting to observe how will humankind dealing with such major events by various approaches.